2.1.2 Describe primary memory.



Primary memory is computer memory that a processor or computer accesses first or directly. Primary memory is also known as primary storage or main memory.

Examples would be:
RAM, ROM
RAM = Random Access Memory
Data from Currently running softwares is stored there. It is volatile which mean that the memory deletes itself after the software is closed or the pc is shut down. Also it has a special link to the CPU
ROM = Read Only Memory
Its contents are read only. Contains BIOS (Basic Input Output System) . It is not volatile.


  • Control Bus (bi directional)
  •   Address Bus (uni directional – From CPU to RAM only)
  •   Data Bus (bi directional)
  •   Bus = a set of wires that connect two components in a computer system